Gastrointestinal (GI) problems are the most typical complaints during pregnancy. Some women may undergo GI problems that form after becoming pregnant. Gastrointestinal issues involve the gastrointestinal tract, primarily the stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, and rectum. Still, they can also affect other organs of digestion, including the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas. Some women may contain chronic GI conditions before pregnancy that can worsen and require special care during pregnancy.
Gastrointestinal Issues in Pregnancy: What Are Some Symptoms?
Because there is a broad range of gastrointestinal problems, the symptoms vary. Some of the most typical gastrointestinal issues and their symptoms include the following.
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Gallstones
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Colitis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Gastrointestinal Issues in Pregnancy: What Are Some causes?
While many gastrointestinal problems are often, you may not have undergone any before evolving pregnant. Because they change, the causes can vary as well. Some common reasons or risk factors for gastrointestinal disorders during pregnancy can contain the following:
- Changes in hormones
- GI motility disorders
- Obesity
- Certain medications
- Poor diet
- Thyroid disorders
- Physical inner changes as the uterus develops
- Lack of exercise or activity
- Stress
- History of overusing laxatives
- Taking antacid medications, including calcium or aluminum
- Viral or bacterial disorder
- Food intolerance or allergy
How Can Gastrointestinal Issues be Treated During Pregnancy?
Gastrointestinal problems are typical during pregnancy and, for the most part, do not cause an extreme health risk. However, if you experience any symptoms, you should contact Gynaecologist in Ludhiana. They can help you manage your symptoms, observe you for worsening signs and determine if further treatment is required.
Some of these differences include the following:
Eat a healthy diet: Changing what, how frequently, and how much you eat can help control or reduce your GI signs. Depending on your problem, you should increase your diet’s fiber, avoid sugary, processed foods, or limit caffeine and dairy intake.
Drink lots of fluids: Enhance the liquids you take in, including water, fruit juice, and clear soups. Bringing lots of fluids can help digestion and keep your GI tract reducing regularly. Typical GI problems can also cause you to become dehydrated, so taking fluids is necessary to avoid any other health problems caused by dehydration.
Exercise: Everyday exercise increases blood circulation and gets more oxygen to organs, including the bowels, to help them move smoothly and efficiently. Seek at least two and a half hours of moderate exercise, or 30 minutes daily, five days a week.
Medication: If your GI signs are persistent, severe, or uncontrollable with a lifestyle change, your doctor may specify remedies, including antacids, antidiarrheals, GI stimulants, digestive enzymes, and antiemetics, among others.
During pregnancy, when should I see my doctor about gastrointestinal issues?
Even if you experience only mild signs of gastrointestinal problems, it is crucial to inform your doctor. They can advise the best ways to manage those symptoms and can then observe you throughout your pregnancy for aggravating symptoms.
Call your doctor instantly if your symptoms are intense, severe, persistent, or prolonged. You should contact Gastro Doctor in Ludhiana and seek immediate medical care if you experience the following:
- Vomiting blood
- Bloody or black stools
- Dramatic weight loss
- Severe pain that interferes with daily activities
- Episodes of choking
- Pain or difficulty when swallowing
- Extreme fatigue