Unwanted pregnancy is a serious issue, especially for unmarried women. It is both traumatic and sensitive. In several countries, abortion is banned, but fortunately, in India, unmarried abortion in Delhi is legalised but with riders.
The MPT Act 1971 and Unmarried Abortion in Delhi
There were a few changes made in the MPT, or Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, to legalise unmarried abortion in Delhi. It was not easy to prove its validity because contraceptives can be used to prevent pregnancy, people argued.
However, the failure of these contraceptives provided a solid ground to legalise unmarried abortion in Delhi.
Suggest to read :- Everything You Need to Know About the Abortion Process
The Feasibility
There are several factors that determine whether or not an abortion can be performed. A reliable abortion centre will consider factors like:
- The current stage
- Reason for abortion
- Health condition and
- Age of the seeker.
In addition to the above, to determine the feasibility of unmarried abortion in Delhi, these centres will follow the law to the last word.
Requirements
According to the law, there are some specific requirements to perform unmarried abortion in Delhi.
Such abortions can only be performed if the woman is 20 weeks pregnant or under. The law, however, allows performing abortions after 20 weeks if there is a possibility that the child will be born with severe abnormalities or the life of the mother is at risk.
Moreover, consent from an adult pregnant woman is required to perform such abortions. In the case of a minor girl or those who have mental conditions, their legal guardians must give consent.
Apart from that, such unmarried abortion in Delhi can also be performed on a rape victim if there is a mental or physical risk to the woman or the child may be born with abnormalities.
Tests Conducted
A lot of tests must be conducted before the process to determine the feasibility, the stage, and the health condition of the unmarried woman. Accordingly, the best procedure is followed for pregnancy termination.
The most common tests, apart from pregnancy tests, conducted are:
- Blood tests – This is a sure test for pregnancy. The blood sample of the unmarried women is drawn and sent to the lab to test the HCG level. Anything above normal signifies the woman is pregnant.
- Urine test – This is another test to determine the HCG level. It is done by using a reactive paper.
- Ultrasound – This test is usually done in the second trimester. It is usually done to determine the development of the infant and the chances of any abnormalities in the baby.
The Procedures
Depending on the present condition of the unmarried woman and the child, the doctor may follow different procedures for abortion.
Typically, there are two major significant processes with some variants as well.
Medical abortion:
This is one of the most commonly followed procedures for abortion. Usually, it is a non-surgical process in which pregnancy is terminated with medication.
A combination of medications is used in this procedure, which includes misoprostol and mifepristone.
Usually, mifepristone is given to the pregnant woman first. This blocks the progesterone hormone that maintains pregnancy.
The other medication, misoprostol, is given afterward. This helps in the contraction of the uterus and ousting the pregnancy.
This procedure is usually followed during the early stages of pregnancy and up to 10 weeks into it.
Surgical abortion:
As the name implies, the uterus is removed from the uterus in this process. There are different types of surgical abortions, such as:
-
- Vacuum aspiration, which is the most common type where pregnancy is removed by suction force.
- Dilation and Curettage (D&C), in which the cervix is dilated with a small surgical device called a curette to remove the pregnancy.
- Dilation and Evacuation (D&E), in which both surgical tool and suction device are used to dilate the cervix to remove the pregnancy.
Conclusion
Abortion is a complicated and risky process. Its success depends on many factors. So, it is best to consult a qualified medical practitioner.
For a safe and secure termination of pregnancy, call the experts at Dr. Ruchi Malhotra Abortion Centre in Adarsh Nagar.