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Your jawbone and skull are connected by the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which sounds like a sliding hinge. On either side of your jaw, there is a joint. Temporomandibular disorders, sometimes known as TMDs, include TMJ dental Crestwood problems, which can hurt your jaw joint and the muscles that move it.
It might be challenging to pinpoint the precise etiology of TMJ dysfunction in an individual. A combination of variables, such as heredity, arthritis, or a jaw injury, could be the cause of your pain. Although many people routinely clench or grind their teeth without developing TMJ issues, some people who experience jaw pain also have a tendency to do so (bruxism).
Most of the time, self-managed care or nonsurgical therapies can make the pain and suffering brought on by TMJ issues go away. Although it is usually only used as a last resort when all other options have failed, certain TMJ issue sufferers may benefit from surgical therapy.Symptoms
Some warning signs and symptoms of TMJ issues include:
Having jaw discomfort or tenderness
Tempromandibular joint discomfort, either in one or both joints
throbbing pain behind and in your ear
chewing is painful or challenging
painful face ache
joint locking, making it challenging to open or close your lips
When you open your mouth or chew, TMJ issues can also produce a clicking sound or a grating sensation. However, you generally don’t need therapy for a TMJ condition if your jaw clicking is not accompanied by pain or a restriction in your range of motion.
Whenever to visit a doctor
If your jaw continues to hurt or feel painful, or if you have trouble fully opening or closing it, get medical assistance. Possible causes and remedies for your issue might be discussed with your physician, dentist, or TMJ expert.
Causes
The temporomandibular joint functions as both a hinge and a sliding joint. A small shock-absorbing disc separates the sections of the bones that interact in the joint and covers them, which usually keeps movement fluid.
TMJ issues can be excruciating if:
The disc deteriorates or shifts out of alignment.
Arthritis erodes the cartilage in the joint.
A blow or other impact causes the joint to become injured.
However, the root cause of TMJ issues is frequently unclear.
risk elements
The following factors can raise your risk of acquiring TMJ dental Crestwood disorders:
Several kinds of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Jaw damage
long-term (chronic) teeth clenching or grinding
The temporomandibular joint may be impacted by specific connective tissue illnesses.
Diagnosis
Your symptoms will be discussed, and your dentist or doctor will look at your jaw. He or she is likely to:
When you open and close your mouth, pay attention to and feel your jaw.
Check your jaw’s range of motion.
In order to locate any regions of pain or discomfort, press on the area around your jaw.
You could require: If your doctor or dentist senses an issue,
X-rays taken by the dentist to inspect your teeth and jaw a CT scan to produce comprehensive pictures of the bones that make up the joint an MRI to detect issues with the joint’s disc or the soft tissue around it
Sometimes a TMJ issue is diagnosed with TMJ arthroscopy. An arthroscope, a tiny camera, and a cannula are placed by your doctor during a TMJ arthroscopy in order to observe the affected area and assist in making a diagnosis.
Treatment
The signs of TMJ dental Crestwood issues might occasionally go away on their own. Your doctor may suggest a number of therapy alternatives, frequently more than one to be carried out concurrently, if your symptoms don’t improve.
Medications
These pharmacological choices, along with other nonsurgical remedies, might aid in reducing the discomfort brought on by TMJ disorders:
Anti-inflammatory and painkilling medications. Your doctor or dentist may recommend stronger painkillers for a short period of time, such as ibuprofen with a prescription strength, if over-the-counter painkillers are ineffective in treating your TMJ symptoms.
tricyclic mood stabilizers. In modest doses, certain drugs, like amitriptyline, are also occasionally used for pain relief, controlling bruxism, and treating sleeplessness.