The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland found in the neck, just above the collarbone; its function is to produce hormones, substances capable of finely regulating numerous functions of the body, including:
- How fast you burn calories,
- How fast the heart beats
- And other activities which, together, make up the body’s metabolism.
However, Sometimes, the thyroid gland can have problems that disturb these actions, causing negative effects on how the body’s metabolism works. These issues are fairly normal and are seen more in women around the world. When dealing with thyroid issues, individuals often seek the help of an endocrinologist, who is a thyroid specialist doctor who works together with patients to take care of their thyroid and their overall health.
Symptoms of the thyroid gland
Numerous kinds of thyroid issues exist, each showcasing varied symptoms linked to the specific disorder. Symptoms are contingent on the type of thyroid problem present. Several prevalent thyroid disorders comprise goiter, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroiditis. Additionally, thyroid cancer is another ailment impacting the gland. These conditions exert an influence on bodily operations and the body’s metabolism. Therefore, symptoms may include:
- Weight gain
- Menstrual changes
- Poor concentration
- Nervousness
- Feeling depressed
- Fatigue
- Feeling cold
- Hair loss
- Mood swings
- Low sex drive
Different types of thyroid problems have different signs. As a result, doctors will examine their previous medical history as well as the symptoms they exhibit to determine what sort of thyroid problem they may have. If you suspect you have a thyroid condition, you should consult a thyroid expert, commonly known as an endocrinologist. These experts are well-versed in thyroid issues and how to treat them. They ensure that you receive the appropriate care for your individual illness.
Diagnosis for thyroid disorders
For a comprehensive and accurate diagnosis of thyroid disorders, it is essential to consult a specialized healthcare professional known as an endocrinologist or a thyroid treatment doctor. These highly trained doctors have expertise in diagnosing and managing various thyroid conditions. Diagnosis for thyroid disorders is achieved through several diagnostic tests, such as:
- Checking the thyroid gland through physical examination and palpation;
- Measurement of blood levels of thyroid hormones and pituitary hormones;
- Ultrasound of the thyroid ;
- Scintigraphy of the thyroid ;
- Needle biopsy of the thyroid.
In case the tests find any problems, a doctor who is an expert in thyroid issues can explain the findings. They can also do more checks and suggest the right treatments depending on the patient’s situation and health requirements. Spotting issues early and handling them correctly with the help of a thyroid specialist can really make the patient’s thyroid and life quality much better.
What are the causes of thyroid disorders?
There are numerous reasons behind thyroid disorders, and they involve related issues like autoimmune disease or inflammatory disorders, specific medicines, radiation treatment (for cancer), pregnancy, lack of iodine, and congenital disease. A variety of factors can lead to thyroid conditions, making it possible for anyone to develop such a condition. Some of the risk factors are:
- Being a woman above sixty years,
- Undergoing radiation treatment on the neck or chest,
- Experiencing recent pregnancy or childbirth,
- Having an autoimmune ailment,
- Possessing a family background of thyroid disorders,
- And having undergone thyroid surgery.
Can it be prevented?
Preventing thyroid disorders isn’t really possible, but maintaining healthy thyroid matters. Certain steps lower your risk. Those who smoke have a higher likelihood of thyroid ophthalmopathy issues connected to Graves’ disease. Harmful substances in cigarettes can trigger thyroid problems. When getting an x-ray, a special collar may be worn that covers the thyroid, thereby reducing the chance of radiation exposure.
Treatments for thyroid disorders
Various thyroid disorders have diverse treatments due to different types of conditions. Each case requires individual consideration. To diagnose your thyroid condition accurately, your physician must initially assess your medical history and check your thyroid hormone levels. An extensive medical evaluation is crucial for identifying the required treatment approach.
Available treatments for thyroid disorder include drugs to lower, supplement, or suppress hormone production and surgery to remove the thyroid gland, sometimes indicated in patients with tumors or particularly large goiters. Consulting with a qualified thyroid specialist Punjab ensures that you receive the specialized expertise and personalized care necessary to effectively manage and address your thyroid disorder.