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Why Do Water Pipes Rust?

Rusty water isn’t typically harmful to your health, but no one enjoys having rusty water coming out of their faucets. More often than not, the main culprit for this is corrosion in the pipes that carry the water to your home. But what causes pipes to corrode in the first place and require water line repair in Oro Valley, AZ?

 

  1. Water Composition

The primary cause of pipe corrosion is the water itself. Water naturally has a low pH level, meaning it’s acidic. These acids can corrode the metal walls of pipes, eventually leading to rust. Water with high amounts of oxygen can also contribute to rusting as oxygen corrodes metal when in contact with moisture.

 

  1. Age and Material

Copper pipes are the most resilient against corrosion compared to galvanized iron or steel pipes. However, all pipes can eventually rust with enough time and moisture exposure. Older piping, on the other hand, is more prone to rust because it’s likely been exposed to water and other environmental factors for an extended period.

 

  1. Extreme Water Temperatures

Extremely hot and cold temperatures can weaken metal pipes, making them more susceptible to rusting. This is especially true for galvanized iron or steel pipes, as extreme temperatures (particularly hot) can cause the protective zinc coating to peel away, leaving only an unprotected metal shell behind.

 

  1. Soil Conditions

The soil surrounding your pipes can also be a contributing factor. When the soil is too acidic, it can leach into the lines and lead to corrosion over time. This is especially common in areas with high concentrations of sulfur or other organic acids.

 

  1. Water Pressure and Flow

Low water pressure and slow flow can cause stagnant water to sit in the pipes longer, leading to increased rusting. On the other hand, high pressure and fast flow can create turbulence that wears away at the metal walls of the pipe, also causing corrosion.

 

How Can You Prevent Corrosion in Water Pipes?

Fortunately, you can take a number of preventative measures to reduce the chances of corrosion in your water pipes. Here are a few of them:

 

  1. Change Your Pipes

Copper is more resistant to corrosion due to its low reactivity toward oxygen, and it’s also highly durable and long-lasting. It’s more expensive than other materials but may be worth the initial cost, as it can save you money in the long run by preventing pipe rust and a damaged water line.

 

  1. Water Softeners

Investing in a water softener after the initial water line installation can help reduce the acidity of your water and prevent rusting caused by oxygen-rich acidic water.

 

  1. Adjust the Water Pressure

Make sure your water pressure is set at an optimal level so it’s not too high or low. This will help prevent deterioration of your pipes and reduce the chances of corrosion.

 

  1. Regular Maintenance

Have your pipes inspected regularly for any signs of corrosion and other issues that could cause water leaks. Additionally, it would help to have your water tested periodically to check the pH levels and mineral content. You may not know it but a water line replacement may be imminent.

 

Let Plumbing Professionals Deal with Rusty Pipes

If you need help preventing corrosion or fixing affected pipes, you can count RAM Plumbing to provide long-lasting solutions and water line services. We are a locally-owned and -operated plumbing company offering a wide range of plumbing services that fit your needs and budget.

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